@article{oai:oiu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000777, author = {竹端, 佑介 and Yusuke, Takehata and 後和, 美朝 and Yoshiaki, Gowa}, issue = {2}, journal = {国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要, OIU journal of international studies}, month = {Jan}, note = { Recently, some university students have notably been faced with mental maladjustment; for example, difficulty in adaptation to academic achievement, problem of future path, and depression. These have been reported to cause serious school refusal,withdrawal, and so on. This study tested the hypothesis that university students’ vulnerability to mental maladjustment is related to the Behavioural Inhibition System(BIS)and Behavioural Activation System(BAS), for which over-adaptation and depression are a type of stress response respectively. Participants were 324 university students(170 male and 154 female; mean age = 19.6 ± 2 years)who responded to our questionnaire. Three questionnaires were used: the BIS/BAS scales, over-adaptation scale, and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS). First, factor analysis revealed that over-adaptation consisted of two factors:‘Self-inhibition’ and ‘Consciousness of others’ evaluation’. In particular, ‘Consciousness of others’ evaluation’ score in over-adaptation scales in female students was higher than in male students(t = 2.53, p < 0.01). Furthermore, it supported the hypothesis that ‘Self-inhibition’ or ‘Consciousness of others’ evaluation’ in over-adaptation scales mediated BIS/BAS-affected depression. Path analysis was conducted with the data from each questionnaire. The structural model had good fit: GFI = 0.905, AGFI = 0.716, RMSEA = 0.23, AIC = 110.584. It was speculated that individuals are strongly anxious of characteristics (BIS)that restrain their feeling or make them conscious of others’ evaluations. Moreover,it was suggested that especially those university students who excessively restrain feelings experience depression., 2, P, 論文, Article}, pages = {7--19}, title = {過剰適応と性格特性が抑うつに与える影響について―大学生を対象にして―}, volume = {31}, year = {2018}, yomi = {タケハタ, ユウスケ and ゴワ, ヨシアキ} }