@article{oai:oiu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000353, author = {李, 継承 and リ, ケイショウ and Li, Ji Cheng}, issue = {1}, journal = {国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要, OIU journal of international studies}, month = {Oct}, note = {P(論文), In a multistage model of wholesale distribution, there are many wholesalers and the market structure is a vertical one. Therefore distribution channels become long, distribution costs increase and retail prices are likely to be high. This article examines the characteristics of the Japanese wholesale distribution structure.}, title = {卸売流通の多段階構造}, volume = {16}, year = {2002} }